Tearing of a ligament results in an injury known as a:

The correct answer is that tearing of a ligament results in a sprain. A sprain specifically refers to an injury that occurs when ligaments, which connect bones to one another at a joint, are stretched or torn. This type of injury commonly occurs in areas such as the ankle, knee, or wrist.

In contrast, a strain involves muscle or tendon damage, not ligaments. A fracture is a break in a bone, while dislocation describes the displacement of a bone from its joint. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurately diagnosing and treating injuries related to the musculoskeletal system.