What does the root word "pathos" mean?

The root word "pathos" originates from the Greek language, where it is associated with feelings, suffering, or disease. In a medical and psychological context, it is commonly linked to sickness and disease. This understanding reflects its use in various English terms related to health and emotion, such as "pathology," which is the study of diseases. Therefore, the choice identifying "sickness or disease" accurately captures the essence of "pathos" as it conveys the notion of suffering associated with health conditions. This root forms a critical part of many medical terms, highlighting its relevance in both medical and emotional contexts.