Which glands produce hormones required by the body such as estrogen and progesterone?

The adrenal glands are responsible for producing a variety of hormones, including sex hormones like estrogen and progesterone, which play crucial roles in regulating various physiological functions in the body. These hormones are important for reproductive health and the menstrual cycle in females, among other functions.

The thyroid glands primarily produce hormones related to metabolism, such as thyroxine, and do not produce significant amounts of sex hormones. The pituitary glands are often referred to as the "master gland" because they regulate other endocrine glands and produce hormones that control growth and various bodily functions, but they do not directly produce estrogen and progesterone. The pancreas is primarily involved in regulating blood sugar levels by producing insulin and glucagon, and is not involved in the production of sex hormones. Hence, the adrenal glands are correctly identified as the source of the hormones required by the body, such as estrogen and progesterone.