Which of the following best defines the role of a mediator?

The role of a mediator is best defined as assisting parties in reaching their own agreement. A mediator is a neutral third party who facilitates communication and negotiation between disputing parties, helping them to explore potential solutions and come to a resolution that is acceptable to everyone involved. Unlike a judge or arbitrator, the mediator does not impose a decision or outcome; rather, they empower the parties to collaborate and find common ground, fostering an environment conducive to constructive dialogue.

This approach respects the autonomy of the parties, allowing them to maintain control over the outcome, which is critical in mediation. The mediator's objective is to enable the participants to articulate their needs, recognize interests, and develop mutually satisfactory solutions. This role is fundamental in resolving conflicts amicably and can lead to more durable agreements since the parties are involved in crafting the resolution themselves.